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The Words I Manifest

Afternoon Nap Might Make You Smarter
Snoozing refreshes the brain's capacity to learn, study finds

By Randy Dotinga
HealthDay Reporter


(HealthDay News) -- Want to ace that next test? Try taking a mid-afternoon siesta.

While the findings are preliminary, new research raises the prospect that sleep, specifically a lengthy afternoon nap, prepares the brain to remember things. Think of it as similar to rebooting a computer to get it to work more smoothly.

"Sleep is not just for the body. It's very much for the brain," said study author Matthew Walker, an assistant professor at the University of California at Berkeley.

Walker and colleagues divided 39 young adults into two groups. At noon, all the participants took part in a memory exercise that required them to remember faces and link them with names. Then the researchers took part in another memory exercise at 6 p.m., after 20 had napped for 100 minutes during the break.

Those who remained awake performed about 10 percent worse on the tests than those who napped, Walker said.

There's one more twist: People's ability to learn declines about 10 percent between noon and 6 p.m. normally, but the nappers were able to negate that decline.

The structure of the study suggests that a phase of non-dreaming sleep that the nappers went through is boosting memory, he said.

"This is further evidence that sleep plays a critical role in the processing of memories," he said. "It provides more evidence that it's not just important to sleep after learning, but you need it before learning to prepare the brain for laying down information."

But it's important to sleep long enough to give the brain an opportunity to go through various cycles of sleep, he said. Using electroencephalogram tests to track electrical activity in the brain, the researchers determined that memory-refreshing seems to occur between deep sleep and the dream state, called rapid eye movement or REM.

"The brain's ability to soak up information is not always stable," Walker said. "It seems as though the brain's capacity may be a little like a sponge. It may get waterlogged with continued learning throughout the day."

Jessica Payne, an assistant professor at the University of Notre Dame, said the study findings "really add to something we already know about why sleep is important."

One message from the research, she said, is that sleep can be valuable for "students and for people who are struggling with their memory because they're aging."

Other recent research has suggested that sleep can help you think more creatively, have better long-term memory and preserve important memories.

The study findings were scheduled to be presented Sunday at the annual meeting of the American Association of the Advancement of Science in San Diego. 



this explains why uncle zachy is such a sharp guy... ; )





My WOD:  I AM Crossfit   6:27, pr by 50 seconds
3 Rds 
400m run
15 Pullups
7 HPC @135
by the way I wrote down 6:30 as my time in my journal prior to the workout....hmmm.  

The Words I Manifest!
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Snake Oil

Which supplements really work? An interactive guide to evidence

By Maggie Koerth-Baker at 7:30 AM February 25, 2010
Snakeoil_600_text.png
BoingBoing isn't the only place trying out new design ideas today. Information is Beautiful has given us an exclusive preview of a new interactive infographic, designed to make it easy for anybody to parse the data on dietary supplements.
Each bubble represents a specific use—or group of uses—for a dietary supplement. The bigger the bubble, the more popular the supplement is, as measured in Google hits. The higher on the chart, the more solid the evidence supporting that particular supplement for that particular use.
David from IiB reviewed nearly 1000 studies to put this baby together, using studies with large numbers of subjects or meta analysis of multiple studies whenever possible. You can read more about the methodology on the site. Great work!
Still image version also available.

My WOD 2.04.10


SWOD:
Shoulder Press 3-3-3-3-3-3-3 95, 95, 115, 125, 135, 135, 145x2
Bench 1-1-1-1-1 185, 215, 225, 235, 245 pr


DWOD 1:  6:50
5Rds 
7dl @225 11 Burpees 45# vest


5-7min rest

DWOD 2:  3:40
5Rds
3 Front Squat @185
5 Ring Dips
7 K t E


My WOD today:  9:53
21-15-9
Row Calories
225lb dl
135lb OHS



Lyrics :
Big City Life,
Me try fi get by,
Pressure nah ease up no matter how hard me try.
Big City Life,
Here my heart have no base,
And right now Babylon de pon me case.

Big City Life,
Me try fi get by,
Pressure nah ease up no matter how hard me try.
Big City Life,
Here my heart have no base,
And right now Babylon de pon me case.

People in a show,
All lined in a row.
We just push on by,
Its funny,
How hard we try.

Take a moment to relax.
Before you do anything rash.

Dont you wanna know me?,
Be a friend of mine.
Ill share some wisdom with you.
Dont you ever get lonely,
From time to time
Dont let the system get you down

Big City Life,
Me try fi get by,
Pressure nah ease up no matter how hard me try.
Big City Life,
Here my heart have no base,
And right now Babylon de pon me case.


Big City Life,
Me try fi get by,
Pressure nah ease up no matter how hard me try.
Big City Life,
Here my heart have no base,
And right now Babylon de pon me case.


Soon our work is done,
All of us one by one.
Still we live our lives,
As if all this stuff survives.

Dont you wanna know me?,
Be a friend of mine.
Ill share some wisdom with you.
Dont you ever get lonely,
From time to time
Dont let the system get you down

Bridge.
The Linguist across the seas and the oceans,
A permanent Itinerant is what I've chosen.
I find myself in Big City prison, arisen from the vision of man kind.
Designed, to keep me discreetly neatly in the corner, youll find me with the flora and the fauna and the hardship.
Back a yard is where my heart is still I find it hard to depart this Big City Life.

Big City Life,
Me try fi get by,
Pressure nah ease up no matter how hard me try.
Big City Life,
Here my heart have no base,
And right now Babylon de pon me case. ... SUB
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$8.09

$8.09
That magical number is what it costs the Kepler's to eat at every meal...all four of us!  This past week I finally broke it down and wrote a detailed shopping list.  In doing so I had to determine where I needed to go to complete my grocery list.  Here is the Breakdown:


Natural Grocers on Guadalupe: $88 (all produce form Natural Grocers is organic, with some of it being local)
7 lbs of Bison meat
1 lb of Bison uncured franks
1 carton of omega-3 eggs
3 lbs of Onions
3 lbs of Broccoli
1 box Yerba Mate tea
1 lb of Walnuts
5 lbs of Carrots
1 lb of Kale
3 lbs of Apples
2 heads of Romaine Lettuce
1 lb of Oranges



Whole Foods North:  $50
2 lbs of WILD Salmon..key word is wild, never buy farm raised no matter how organic they sat it is!
2 lbs of cauliflower
3 lbs of bananas
2 boxes of Spinach
1 lb of grapes




Farmers Market at the Triangle:  $32
2 cartons of "actual free range eggs!'
1 whole Chicken (3lbs)
2 lbs of Pork Sausage



On Tuesday I was able to hit up the Natural Grocer and Whole Foods... then the Farmers Market on Wednesday.   Now more then ever when I hear people say "it's too expensive to eat healthy", I can honestly say you are full of sh*t.  You are just too lazy to make a concerted effort to eat healthy.  
Whether you think that you can, or that you can't, you are usually right.
Henry Ford 

Basically, we as humans have the freedom of choice.....what do you choose to do about your health? 
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Rest Day

Gestures or Words? To the Brain, It's the Same
Research offers insights into how people process communication

By Jamie Talan
HealthDay Reporter


(HealthDay News) -- Humans speak; therefore, they're special.

At least that's what evolutionary language theorists would have people believe. Spoken language, they contend, is unique to the human brain, and that sets people apart from other primates.

But new research, co-authored by Patrick J. Gannon, a physical anthropologist and chairman of basic science education at Hofstra University School of Medicine, suggests that the brain doesn't really care how it receives information. A waving hand up in the air to summon a waiter for "check please" works just fine. The language areas of the brain -- the highly evolved frontal and temporal lobes -- process simple gestures with the same snippet of tissue that's used to hear the prose of Shakespeare, according to Gannon's study.

"It doesn't matter to the brain what channel the information comes in on or goes out," said Gannon, who is also an evolutionary neurobiologist.

A decade ago, he and his colleagues showed that great apes have the same brain architecture necessary for language as humans have. That surprised many at the time, despite whole fields of research showing that great apes can learn to understand complex human language. But the very fact that modern primates -- chimps, gorillas, bonobos and orangutans -- don't banter back and forth verbally was evidence to many language theorists that humans had evolved a more finely tuned brain.

Gannon wanted to challenge the theory with scientific proof that gestures convey the same complex messages as verbal language, and that the brain processes both forms of communication the same way.

Working with Dr. Allen R. Braun, chief of the language section at the U.S. National Institute on Deafness and Other Communication Disorders, Gannon designed an experiment to watch the brain as it responds to spoken language and to common symbolic gestures -- putting a finger to the lips to quiet kids or denoting peace with forked fingers.

They recruited 20 English-speaking volunteers, a mix of men and women, to watch video clips of an actress gesturing or speaking the phrases that the gestures indicate. An MRI brain scan snapped pictures of the brain responding to the two seemingly different forms of communication. For comparison, the volunteers also watched clips of meaningless hand and arm movements and a jumble of half-words that made no sense.

The goal was to see what areas of the brain were used during these different forms of communication.

What they found was that it was the same neural tissue. The experiments revealed that the frontal and posterior temporal areas were activated under both conditions, what the researchers describe as compelling proof that the brain can receive information in any form -- a gesture, a picture, words on a page, a sound or an object -- and that these regions of the brain will process it. The findings were published recently in the Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences.

"We support multi-sensory integration," Gannon said. "There is nothing special about auditory or spoken language. This tells us about the evolutionary depth of our common system and that gestures were the beginning of language."

Not all agree, though, with many language theorists holding fast to the idea that spoken language evolved independently of gestures. To counter that, Gannon asked: "Why would a part of the brain do the same thing regardless of the type of information it receives?"

It makes perfect sense, said William D. Hopkins, an associate professor of psychology at Agnes Scott College in Decatur, Ga., and a research scientist at Yerkes National Primate Research Center in Atlanta. "The whole system is linked to pairing symbolic information to referential information in the environment," he said. "It is interesting. These areas are there to help make connections."

The finding "evens the playing field when thinking about the development of language," Hopkins said. "The brain is not making a distinction between gestures and verbal language. It's possible that speech co-opted the neural networks that underlie gestures."

Hopkins and his colleagues, who study the evolution of gesturing in chimps, have found that chimps, like humans, have a preference for using their right hand. In chimps, this right-handedness is obvious only when they're communicating information to either another chimp or a human. And brain scans of the chimps, taken when they were using their right hand to communicate, identified activation of the same regions that Gannon's research identified.

The implications of all this? Some experts say that Gannon's finding could help researchers and clinicians understand and treat brain conditions such as aphasia, which wipes out people's ability to comprehend information and express themselves verbally, and autism, which involves a complex array of language-based problems. Others think it might be possible to strengthen these brain connections or open new doors for communication with gestures. 



My WOD:  Dental Work...... next time you see me I might look a little bit different!

 


Keep Guru in your thoughts and prayers......
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Bring On The Shots, Shots, Shots..

 

Norway conquers infections by cutting use of antibiotics

The best way to cut down on infections is to reduce antibiotic use, Norway finds...  BY MARTHA MENDOZA AND MARGIE MASON

Aker University Hospital is a dingy place to heal. The floors are streaked and scratched. A light layer of dust coats the blood pressure monitors. A faint stench of urine and bleach wafts from a pile of soiled bedsheets dropped in a corner.
Look closer, however, at a microscopic level, and this place is pristine. There is no sign of a dangerous and contagious staph infection that killed tens of thousands of patients in the most sophisticated hospitals of Europe, North America and Asia last year, soaring virtually unchecked.
The reason: Norwegians stopped taking so many drugs.
Twenty-five years ago, Norwegians were also losing their lives to this bacteria. But Norway's public health system fought back with an aggressive program that made it the most infection-free country in the world. A key part of that program was cutting back severely on the use of antibiotics.
Now a spate of new studies from around the world prove that Norway's model can be replicated with extraordinary success, and public health experts are saying these deaths -- 19,000 in the U.S. each year alone, more than from AIDS -- are unnecessary.
``It's a very sad situation that in some places so many are dying from this, because we have shown here in Norway that Methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus [MRSA] can be controlled, and with not too much effort,'' said Jan Hendrik-Binder, Oslo's MRSA medical advisor. ``But you have to take it seriously, you have to give it attention and you must not give up.''
The World Health Organization says antibiotic resistance is one of the leading public health threats on the planet. A six-month investigation by The Associated Press found overuse and misuse of medicines has led to mutations in once curable diseases like tuberculosis and malaria, making them harder and in some cases impossible to treat.
Now, in Norway's simple solution, there's a glimmer of hope.
ANTIBIOTICS MISSING
Dr. John Birger Haug shuffles down Aker's scuffed corridors, patting the pocket of his baggy white scrubs. ``My bible,'' the infectious disease specialist says, pulling out a little red Antibiotic Guide that details this country's impressive MRSA solution.
It's what's missing from this book -- an array of antibiotics -- that makes it so remarkable.
``There are times I must show these golden rules to our doctors and tell them they cannot prescribe something, but our patients do not suffer more and our nation, as a result, is mostly infection free,'' he says.
Norway's model is surprisingly straightforward.
• Norwegian doctors prescribe fewer antibiotics than any other country, so people do not have a chance to develop resistance to them.
• Patients with MRSA are isolated and medical staff who test positive stay home.
• Doctors track each case of MRSA by its individual strain, interviewing patients about where they've been and who they've been with, testing anyone who has been in contact with them.
``We don't throw antibiotics at every person with a fever,'' says Haug. ``We tell them to hang on, wait and see, and we give them a Tylenol to feel better.''
U.S. REACTION
Dr. John Jernigan at the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention said they incorporate some of Norway's solutions in varying degrees, and his agency ``requires hospitals to move the needle, to show improvement, and if they don't show improvement they need to do more.''
And if they don't?
``Nobody is accountable to our recommendations,'' he said, ``but I assume hospitals and institutions are interested in doing the right thing.''
Around the world, various medical providers have successfully adapted Norway's program with encouraging results. A medical center in Billings, Mont., cut MRSA infections by 89 percent by increasing screening, isolating patients and making all staff -- not just doctors -- responsible for increasing hygiene.
In 2001, the CDC approached a Veterans Affairs hospital in Pittsburgh about conducting a small test program. It started in one unit, and within four years, the entire hospital was screening everyone who came through the door for MRSA. The result: an 80 percent decrease in MRSA infections.
The program has now been expanded to all 153 VA hospitals, resulting in a 50 percent drop in MRSA bloodstream infections, said Dr. Robert Muder, chief of infectious diseases at the VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System.
``It's kind of a no-brainer,'' he said. ``You save people pain, you save people the work of taking care of them, you save money, you save lives and you can export what you learn to other hospital-acquired infections.''
``So, how do you pay for it?'' Muder asked. ``Well, we just don't pay for MRSA infections, that's all.''



SWOD:  Deadlift 5 RM stopped at 345, running short on time

DWOD:  Time:  14:40
10, 9, 8, 7, 6, 5, 4, 3, 2. 1 reps of:
Power Cleans
Strict Pull Ups

*Perform Power Cleans at 75% of 1 RM  185#

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How Special Do You Think You Are?



My WOD:  "War Frank"
3 Rds
25Mu
100 squats
35 GHD situps

47mins....wow.

A shout out to ES, who killed it with a blazing time of 31minutes.  MU's are getting stronger....but i still have a lot of room for improvement!
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Sunday Funday

 Jim Boeheim is the man, a true teacher of the game!

One of my favorite "lazy hobbies" is to watch college basketball, especially if my favorite team is playing....The Syracuse Orangemen(currently ranked #4 in the nation).  Last night they whipped up on Villanova Wildcats (#8 in the nation) 95-77, in front of a record crowd of 34,616!  None of the kids on Syracuse were even in the top 100 recruiting lists coming out as seniors in high school, and after this weekend because of the upsets to the #1 and #2 teams, Syracuse will probably leap over Purdue (#3) and be ranked #1 in the nation.  Quite remarkable considering none of the kids where highly recruited.  In the 25+ years of watching Syracuse they are by far the best TEAM I have ever seen at the Cuse.  Having Superstars are great and all but give me the 7 "starters" the Cuse have any day over the ONE and done kids that come through college!  Hats off to Coach Boeheim this year.  One of the most UNDERRATED Coaches of all-time.  And to think this man has over 800 career victories and 30 plus years with 20 or more wins, truly remarkable how much he gets out of his kids....

My WOD:  will be resting, then hitting it hard starting on Monday.  Peace
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